China industrial production grows faster than expected
Workers check steel bars at a factory in Dalian, Liaoning province. China`s
industrial output in January-February rose 7.2% from the same period a year
earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said yesterday.
Reuters/Beijing
China`s industrial output grew much faster than
expected at the start of the year, suggesting the economy may be picking up
momentum even as US President Donald Trump readies hefty tariffs against one
its most strategic growth drivers – technology.
Tariffs on tech exports could potentially hit the fastest growing segment of
China`s industrial sector, an area that the country`s leaders have been keen to
promote as they push for [higher quality" economic growth.
Trump is seeking to impose tariffs on up to $60bn of Chinese imports in the
very near future and will target the technology and telecommunications sectors,
Reuters reported on Tuesday.
The latest US trade threat, which follows the imposition of tariffs on steel
and aluminium last week, overshadowed unexpectedly robust Chinese industrial
and investment data for the first two months of the year.
[There is a good possibility that Trump will do a lot more against China...The
trade situation is obviously a rising risk and a relatively new challenge for
China," said economist Kevin Lai at Daiwa Capital Markets in Hong Kong.
Industrial output in January-February rose 7.2% from the same period a year
earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said yesterday, surpassing analysts`
estimates for a rise of 6.1% and picking up sharply from 6.2% in December.
Analysts had expected a slight stumble due to a crackdown on heavily polluting
industries, but the data showed China`s steel output rose to its highest in
months as mills prepared for a seasonal pick-up in construction in spring.
Coal and power output were also up sharply, possibly reflecting a spell of
bitterly cold weather.
Reflecting China`s growing focus on the production of higher-value goods, the
output of computers, telecommunications equipment and other electronics rose
12.1% on year, extending a long period of double-digit growth.
Output of industrial robots rose around 25%. However, data from China early in
the year is typically treated with caution due to distortions caused by the
timing of the week-long Lunar New Year celebrations, which fell in late January
2017 but started in mid-February this year.
As such, a clearer picture of China`s economic health may not emerge until
first-quarter data is released in April.
Many economists expect China`s growth to moderate this year, weighed down by a
cooling property market and the government`s clampdown on riskier lending
practices, which is pushing up corporate borrowing costs.
But most readings available so far, ranging from output to property investment
to business surveys, suggest China`s growth has picked up so far this year,
keeping a synchronized global recovery on track. Upbeat trade data last week
had tipped a stronger industrial showing, with exports unexpectedly surging at
the fastest pace in three years in February even as trade relations with the
United States rapidly deteriorate.
China runs a $375bn trade surplus with the United States and when President Xi
Jinping`s top economic adviser visited Washington recently, the administration
pressed him to come up with a way of reducing that number.
[While risks of escalation in US-China trade tensions exist, we expect China to
remain relatively restrained in its response and, as a result, overall economic
damage to stay contained," Louis Kuijs, head of Asia economics at Oxford
Economics said in a note.
China`s electronics and tech exports account for 43% of its total exports to
the United States. Economists at UBS estimate that a 10% tariff would cut
0.3-0.4 percentage points from China`s GDP growth and possibly knock other
Asian countries which are closely tied into its supply chains.
2018 03/16